The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) recently intensified efforts to attract global investors into Kenya's geothermal energy sector, highlighting the country's vast untapped potential and ongoing reforms aimed at making investments easier and more profitable.
The push was announced on Thursday, June 11 during the ongoing World Geothermal Congress in Calgary, Canada, where Kenya is showcasing its achievements and opportunities in geothermal energy development.
Speaking at the international forum, EPRA Acting Director General Dr Eng. Joseph Oketch said Kenya remains one of the world's leading geothermal destinations and is keen on expanding investments to unlock more clean and affordable energy.
According to Dr Oketch, Kenya's electricity sector is supported by well-established planning frameworks that provide certainty for investors while ensuring sustainable energy development.
"We are currently overseeing the implementation of the INEP Regulations 2025 which seek to align county energy plans with national plans, ensuring coherence across levels of government and ensuring all actors follow a common framework and that energy planning is economically efficient and technically sound," said Dr Oketch.
Kenya is currently regarded as Africa's largest producer of geothermal power, with most of its geothermal energy generated from the Rift Valley region. The renewable energy source has become a crucial pillar of the country's electricity supply, helping reduce dependence on costly fossil fuels and hydropower, which is often affected by drought.
The country relies on key planning instruments such as the Least Cost Power Development Plan (LCPDP), the National Energy Policy, and the Integrated National Energy Plan (INEP) to guide investments in electricity generation and transmission.
Under these frameworks, geothermal energy has been identified as a critical source of reliable baseload power capable of supplying electricity around the clock regardless of weather conditions.
For ordinary Kenyans, increased investment in geothermal energy could translate into several benefits, including more stable electricity supply, reduced power outages, and lower electricity production costs in the long term. Geothermal plants also generate clean energy with significantly lower carbon emissions compared to thermal power plants that rely on imported fuel.
The affordable nature of geothermal power further supports industrial growth by helping reduce energy costs for manufacturers and businesses, a move that could boost job creation and economic growth.
Dr Oketch revealed that EPRA is currently finalising the Draft Geothermal Resources Regulations 2026, which are expected to simplify licensing and permitting processes while strengthening environmental and safety standards.
"We are making significant strides in establishing frameworks that enhance the operational environment for geothermal energy investments. We are finalising the Draft Geothermal Resources Regulations 2026, which are designed to streamline the permitting and licensing processes in the geothermal space while ensuring environmental health and safety (EHS) compliance," he stated.
The regulator believes the proposed rules will remove bureaucratic barriers that have historically slowed some projects while ensuring communities and the environment remain protected.
"Once enacted, The Geothermal Resources Regulations 2026 will be pivotal in promoting responsible geothermal development in Kenya. By establishing clear protocols for permitting and licensing, we are not only attracting investment into the sector but also ensuring that environmental and safety standards are met comprehensively. This creates a win-win for both the industry and the communities where these resources are developed," Dr Oketch added.
He further emphasised the need for collaboration between government agencies, investors, local communities, and international partners to accelerate growth in the sector.
"As we advance our regulatory frameworks, we are committed to engaging with both local and international partners to shape an inclusive regulatory environment that supports innovation and sustainable practices in geothermal energy. We are keen to position Kenya as a leader in geothermal development on the global stage," he said.
EPRA noted that its participation in the World Geothermal Congress aligns with its broader mission of promoting the sustainable utilisation of geothermal resources while strengthening Kenya's position as a global leader in renewable energy development.
